Income Protection For Screeders
Screeding is the layer between the structure and the floor finish, and it is laid by people on their knees.
Traditional sand and cement screed is spread, compacted and levelled by hand across large areas. Liquid screed is pumped and then worked with a dappling bar, which is better for the knees and worse for the pace.
Either way the floor then has to be left alone, which makes this one of the few trades where finishing the job and leaving the site are the same event.
The short answer
Screeding means laying and levelling floor screed, which is done from your knees on a cement-based material for the whole working day. The trade's characteristic damage is to the knees, and its commercial problem is that a laid floor cannot be walked on for days, so an absence mid-job strands the whole programme. Income protection replaces part of your earnings while you cannot work.
What actually stops you working
- Knee damage, which is the defining injury of this trade: bursitis, cartilage and eventually arthritis
- Cement burns and dermatitis from prolonged skin contact with wet screed
- Back injuries from working bent over a floor and barrowing material to it
- Wrist and shoulder problems from working a float or dappling bar at ground level
- Respiratory exposure to cement and silica dust when mixing and when grinding floors back
- Slips on wet screed and on a site floor that is being worked across
- Hand-arm vibration from power floats and grinders used on larger jobs
Sick pay, if you get any
Screeders are usually self-employed or small gangs working for main contractors on a priced basis, so sick pay is generally nothing. The pricing structure makes it worse: a job priced by the square metre pays on completion, so an absence part way through a large floor can mean no payment at all rather than a reduced one.
Why the definition of incapacity decides it
Own occupation matters because the end of this trade is knees, in people who can do almost anything else. An any occupation policy would find a screeder with destroyed knees fit for plenty of work, which is true and has nothing to do with whether they can earn what they used to.
The Knees Are The Whole Story
Every kneeling trade damages knees. This one does it more than the others, and the reason is simple exposure time.
A tiler kneels to set tiles and stands to cut. A flooring fitter kneels in sections. A screeder kneels continuously across an entire floor area, on a hard abrasive surface, for the whole pour, and then does it again on the next one. Kneeling boards and pads help and do not remove it.
The predictable progression is bursitis, then cartilage damage, then osteoarthritis, and it tends to arrive in the forties rather than at retirement. That matters for when to arrange cover, because by the time there is a diagnosis there are usually already physiotherapy notes and often imaging on record. Underwriting is based on what is known when you apply.
Priced Work Pays On Completion
There is a commercial feature of this trade that changes how urgently benefit needs to start.
Screeding is typically priced by area and paid when the floor is done. An employee off sick loses wages from that week; a screeder off sick part way through a thousand square metre floor may have done a fortnight's work and have nothing to invoice for it.
That argues for a shorter deferred period than the annual income alone would suggest, and for being realistic about what the household actually has behind it. It is also worth sizing cover against a defensible annual figure from accounts rather than a good run, because benefit is normally measured against actual earnings at claim.
If you stop
A floor part laid is worse than a floor not started, because the joint between yesterday's work and tomorrow's has to be managed and the finish has to match. Main contractors will bring in another screeder, who will quite reasonably not want to take responsibility for somebody else's partly cured floor.
What A Household Is Left With In This Trade
Self-employed screeders have no death in service, so the household has only what has been arranged privately.
The business does not help either. A screeding business is a van, a pump or a mixer, and the person who can lay a floor flat, and the last of those is the part with the value.
So the sum worth covering is the plain one: the mortgage, finance on the van and plant, and the years of income a household would need.
A Lump Sum When Your Knees Are Done
This trade ends with knees that will not kneel, usually in somebody in their forties or fifties with no other qualification.
Income protection covers the absences and the operations on the way there. What it is not designed for is the permanent drop once somebody is judged fit for suitable alternative work, which standing work generally is.
A lump sum turns that into a choice. Screeding experience moves into estimating, supervision, flooring contract management, and selling or specifying screed systems for manufacturers, where the knowledge is worth money and the knees are not involved.
If You Run A Gang
Plenty of screeders employ or sub-contract a couple of people, which changes what an absence costs.
The gang can often keep laying floors without you, which is genuinely useful, but the pricing, the setting out and the relationship with the main contractor are usually yours alone. Those are the parts that stop.
Cover can be sized to include continuing costs such as plant hire and wages as well as personal income. Where you trade through a limited company, executive income protection lets the company pay for it, which is normally more efficient than funding it from taxed income.
Common questions
Can a screeder get income protection?+
It is worth asking. Heavy kneeling work is a genuine consideration and acceptance and terms are the insurer's decision, which may include an exclusion for knees where there is existing history. Putting the real work to the whole panel beats assuming the answer.
I already have knee trouble. Is cover still worth having?+
Often yes, and declare it properly. Terms may exclude the knees, which still leaves you covered for everything else that could stop you working, and that is a real benefit rather than a consolation.
Why is this harder on knees than tiling or flooring?+
Exposure time. A tiler kneels to set and stands to cut; a screeder kneels continuously across a whole floor area on a hard abrasive surface, then does it again on the next pour.
I am paid by the square metre. How does that affect cover?+
It usually points to a shorter deferred period, because priced work pays on completion. Being off part way through a large floor can mean a fortnight's work with nothing to invoice, rather than a week's lost wages.
Does liquid screed change the risks?+
It reduces the kneeling and the manual spreading, which genuinely helps the knees, and it adds pump work and a faster pace. It is worth saying which you do, because the work is not the same.
Cover that often goes with this
The gaps we most often find sitting next to this one.
- How income protection worksDeferred periods, claims and the policy mechanics.
- Income protection for flooring fittersThe layer that goes on top of your screed.
- Income protection for tilersThe other kneeling trade, with cutting instead.
- Self-employed income protectionCover when priced work pays on completion.